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Word origin | Pala, Palet, Zırh, Palyaco, Soytarı

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Mavi Boncuk |
Pala: shovel, oar, scoop, scull, spade EN. "küreğin yassı kısmı" [ Kahane & Tietze, The Lingua Franca in the Levant (1574) : sudan ateş çıkarur şiddet-i darbla palası ] from italian pala ; shovel or short wide sword. from latin pala: bahçe veya kayık küreği TR; garden shovel, flat part of an oar EN.

Palet:
Tarihçe (tespit edilen en eski Türkçe kaynak ve diğer örnekler)
"ressamların boya karma küreği" [ Osmanlı Ressamlar Cemiyeti Mecmuası (1912) ]from FR palette, artist's (painter's) palette knife 

Zırh: zirih TR; special curved bladed knife EN; [ Aşık Paşa, Garib-name (1330) ]
from Persian zirih زره  sözcüğünden alıntıdır. Old Persian and Parthian zrād Avesta zrāda.

Soytarı: saˁterī "lezbiyen"TR; lesbian EN. [ Câmi-ül Fürs (1501) ] saˁterī "suni penis takan veya kullanan (kadın), utanmaz, hayasız" TR; women using a fake phallus EN.[ Meninski, Thesaurus (1680) ] | ṣoytarī "taklitçi, maskara"[1] [ Ahmet Vefik Paşa, Lugat-ı Osmani (1876) ] from Arabic saˁtar سعتر  "suni penis, zıbık" old greek sátyros[2] σάτυρος


[1] Where the word “mascara” comes from is unclear, but it is most frequently thought to be based from the Spanish word máscara meaning ‘mask’ or ‘stain’ and the Italian word maschera meaning ‘mask’.[1] The Oxford English Dictionary also cites an alternative Catalan definition that describes soot or a black smear, or a Portuguese root (the Portuguese word máscara means ‘mask’, but a similar word, mascarra, means dark stain or smut).

There is even strong support for a possible source from the Arabic word maskharah or ‘buffoon’. The Hebrew word משקרות (MaSQROTh) as relating to women's eyes is found in Isaiah 3:16 - see note on that passage in Adam Clarke. Latin treatises sometimes used the word mascara when referring to witches.
Silver Coin Satyr advancing right, carrying off protesting nymph. Satyr balances a winecup on his erect penis on an Attic red-figured psykter, ca. 500-490 BC.In Greek mythology are a troop of male companions of Pan and Dionysus - ``satyresses`` were a late invention of poets— that roamed the woods and mountains. In mythology they are often associated with sex drive and vase-painters often portrayed them with uncontrollable erections. 


[2] THE SATYROI (or Satyrs) were rustic fertility daimones (spirits) of the wilderness and countryside. They were close companions of the gods Dionysos,Rheia, Gaia, Hermes and Hephaistos; and mated with the tribes of Nymphai in the mountain wilds. Satyroi were depicted as animal-like men with the tail of a horse, assine ears, upturned pug noses, reclining hair-lines, and erect members. As companions ofDionysos they were usually shown drinking, dancing, playing tambourines and flutes (the instruments of the Bacchic orgy) and sporting with Nymphai. Men dressed up as Satyroi formed the choruses of the so-called Satyr-plays which were performed at the festivals of the god Dionysos. Some other closely related rustic spirits include the Panes (goat-legged satyrs),Seilenoi (elderly satyrs), Satyriskoi (child satyrs), and Tityroi (flute-playing satyrs).

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