Pictured saman balyesi | bale of hay.
Mavi Boncuk |
Balya: bale EN[1] from IT balla top, bohça, denk GER ballaz top IE bho from bhel-2 to blow, swell EN; şişmek, kabarmak → balon[2]; ambalaj TR pack[3] packaging EN.
Oldest source: [ Osmanlı Kanunnameleri (1600 yılından önce) ]
Montgolfier kardeşlerin 1783'te hidrojen balonunu icadından iki yıl sonra İstanbul'da padişah I. Abdülhamid huzurunda bir balon gösterisi yapılmış ve icad-ı balon adıyla vekâyinamelere geçmiştir. || Aynı Germence kökten İngilizce ball (top), Eski Fransızca bale > İngilizce bale(bohça). HAvr kök, Türkçe tomur- kavramının tüm uygulamalarını karşılar. Karş. Germence*bullaz (tomruk, kütük), *baltha- (cesur, gürbüz), Eski Yunanca phállos (fallus), Latince follis(kese, torba), Latince flōr- (tomurcuk, çiçek).
Similarly: balyaj; ambalaj, arti
See also: Word Origin | Çıkın Bohça Yük Torba Koli Paket Poşet Bagaj Kutu Bavul
[1] bale (n.) "large bundle or package of merchandise prepared for transportation," early 14c., from Old French bale "rolled-up bundle" (13c., Modern French balle), from Frankish or some other Germanic source (such as Old High German balla "ball"), from Proto-Germanic *ball-, from PIE root *bhel- (2) "to blow, swell." The English word perhaps is via Flemish or Dutch, which got it from French.
[2] balloon (v.) 1792, "to go up in a balloon;" 1841, "to swell, puff up;" from balloon (n.). Related: Ballooned; ballooning.
balloon (n.) 1570s, "a game played with a large inflated leather ball tossed, batted, or kicked back and forth," also the ball itself (1590s), from Italian pallone "large ball," from palla "ball," from a Germanic source akin to Langobardic palla (from Proto-Germanic *ball-, from PIE root *bhel- (2) "to blow, swell") + -one, suffix indicating great size. Perhaps also borrowed in part from French ballon (16c.), altered (after balle) from Italian pallone. Also see -oon.
Meaning "bag or hollow vessel filled with heated air or (later) hydrogen or helium so as to rise and float in the atmosphere" is 1784, after the Montgolfier brothers' flights. As a toy air- or gas-filled inflatable bag, from 1858; as "outline containing words in a comic engraving" it dates from 1844. Balloon-frame (n.) "structure of light timber fitted together to form the skeleton of a building" is from 1853.
[3] pack (n.)"bundle," early 13c., probably from a Low German word (compare Middle Dutch pac, pack "bundle," Middle Low German pak, Middle Flemish pac, attested from late 12c.), originally a term of wool traders in Flanders; or possibly from Old Norse pakki. All are of unknown origin.
Italian pacco is a Dutch loan word; French pacque probably is from Flemish. Meaning "set of persons" (usually of a low character) is c. 1300, older than sense of "group of hunting animals" (early 15c.). Extended to collective sets of playing cards (1590s), floating ice (1791), cigarettes (1924), and submarines (1943). Meaning "knapsack on a frame" is attested from 1916. Pack of lies first attested 1763.
pack (v.)
c. 1300, "to put together in a pack," from pack (n.), possibly influenced by Anglo-French empaker (late 13c.) and Medieval Latin paccare "pack."
Some senses suggesting "make secret arrangement" are from an Elizabethan mispronunciation of pact. Sense of "to carry or convey in a pack" (1805) led to general sense of "to carry in any manner;" hence to pack heat "carry a gun," underworld slang from 1940s; "to be capable of delivering" (a punch, etc.), from 1921. Related: Packed; packing.