Diktatör: Dictator EN[1]. diktatör "zorba yönetici" [ Tarik - gazete, 1885]
From FR dictateur [2] from Latin dictator Roman Republic’s ruler with extraordinary powers for a designated time during a crisis. from Latin dictare, dictat- bildirmek, buyurmak TR, announce, to let it known EN +or.
[1] Dictator (n.) late 14c., from Latin dictator, agent noun from dictare. Transferred sense of "one who has absolute power or authority" in any sphere is from c. 1600. In Latin use, a dictator was a judge in the Roman republic temporarily invested with absolute power.Diction (n.) 1540s, "a word;" 1580s, "expression of ideas in words," from Late Latin dictionem (nominative dictio) "a saying, expression, word," noun of action from dic-, past participle stem of Latin dicere "speak, tell, say" (source of French dire "to say"), related to dicare "proclaim, dedicate," from PIE root *deik- "to point out" (source also of Sanskrit dic- "point out, show," Greek deiknynai "to show, to prove," Latin digitus "finger," Old High German zeigon, German zeigen "to show," Old English teon "to accuse," tæcan "to teach").
Another cognate is Greek dike "custom, usage," and, via the notion of "right as dependent on custom,""law, a right; a judgment; a lawsuit, court case, trial; penalty awarded by a judge."
Dictate (n.) 1590s, from Latin dictatum "something dictated," noun use of neuter past participle of dictare.
Dictate (v.) 1590s, "to practice dictation, say aloud for another to write down," from Latin dictatus, past participle of dictare "say often, prescribe," frequentative of dicere "to say, speak". Sense of "to command" is 1620s. Related: Dictated; dictates; dictating.
[2] Une dictature est un régime politique dans lequel une personne ou un groupe de personnes exercent tous les pouvoirs de façon absolue, sans qu'aucune loi ou institution ne les limite1. La dictature est donc synonyme de régime autoritaire.
L'origine du terme remonte à la Rome antique, où la dictature était un état de la République romaine où un magistrat (le dictateur) se voyait confier de manière temporaire et légale les pleins pouvoirs en cas de troubles graves. Le terme vient du latin dictatura, qui désignait, à l'époque de la République romaine, une magistrature exceptionnelle qui attribuait tous les pouvoirs à un seul homme (le dictateur – étymologiquement « celui qui parle »).
Cette magistrature suprême, assortie de règles de désignation précises et temporaires (six mois maximum), était accordée en cas de danger grave contre la République. Tombée en désuétude à la fin du iiie siècle av. J.-C., reprise par Sylla et Jules César, la dictature est abolie après la mort de ce dernier.