Mavi Boncuk |
Paçavra: [ Kaşgarî, Divan-i Lugati't-Türk, 1073] çöpre [[eski ve yıpranmış kumaş parçası]]
[ Meninski, Thesaurus, 1680] paçavre ڀاچاوره : coarse cloth[1], granum crassum: tela crassa; coarse grain, coarsely woven, peniculus, peniculum [kaba bez parçası]. TartarTR *pā-çöbre ayak bezi Persian pā ayak (feet EN) +oldTR/ TartarTR çöpre/çöbre paçavra, eski bez TR worn cloth EN.
Tela: [ Özön, Türkçe-Yabancı Kelimeler Sözlüğü, 1961] tela: Elbiselerin kumaşla astar arasına konan sertçe bez. IT tela seyrek dokunmuş kumaş, kanaviçe from L tela dokuma, kumaş fromIE *teks-lā IE *teks- dokumak. teknik; textile: 1620s, from Latin textilis "a web, canvas, woven fabric, cloth, something woven," noun use of textilis "woven, wrought," from texere "to weave," from PIE root *teks- "to make". Technique: As an adjective from 1650s. 1817, at first especially in criticism of art and music, from French technique "formal practical details in artistic expression" (18c.), noun use of technique (adj.) "of art, technical," from Greek tekhnikos "pertaining to art," from tekhne "art, skill, craft in work".
Kumaş: [ anon., Tezkiretü'l-Evliya terc., 1341] Fużayl bunların ulusı-yıdı kumāşı bunlara üleşdürür-idi fromAR ḳumāş قماش dokuma, bez Aramaic ḳūmīsā קומיסא gömlek TR; shirt EN[2] Chemise FR[3]
Gömlek: odTR [ Kaşgarî, Divan-i Lugati't-Türk, 1073] köŋlek: al-ḳamīṣ [gömlek] oldTR köŋlek göğüslük, gömlek oldTR köŋül göğüs +Ak → gönül
[1] Cloth (n.) Old English claþ "a cloth, sail, cloth covering, woven or felted material to wrap around one," hence, also, "garment," from Proto-Germanic *kalithaz (cognates: Old Frisian klath "cloth," Middle Dutch cleet, Dutch kleed "garment, dress," Middle High German kleit, German Kleid "garment"), of obscure origin. As an adjective from 1590s. The cloth "the clerical profession" is from 17c. in reference to characteristic dress.
[2] Shirt (n.) Old English scyrte "skirt, tunic," from Proto-Germanic *skurtjon "a short garment" (cognates: Old Norse skyrta, Swedish skjorta "skirt, kirtle;" Middle Dutch scorte, Dutch schort "apron;" Middle High German schurz, German Schurz "apron"), related to Old English scort, sceort "short," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)). Formerly of the chief garment worn by both sexes, but in modern use long only of that for men; in reference to women's tops, reintroduced 1896. Bloody shirt, exposed as a symbol of outrage, is attested from 1580s. To give (someone) the shirt off one's back is from 1771. To lose one's shirt "suffer total financial loss" is from 1935. To keep one's shirt on "be patient" (1904) is from the notion of (not) stripping down for a fight.
The English called the same shirt a smock.The term chemise or shift can refer to the classic smock, or else can refer to certain modern types of women's undergarments and dresses. In the classical use it is a simple garment worn next to the skin to protect clothing from sweat and body oils, the precursor to the modern shirts commonly worn in Western nations.
The chemise seems to have developed from the Roman tunica and first became popular in Europe in the Middle Ages. Women wore a shift or chemise under their gown or robe; while men wore a chemise with their trousers or braies, and covered the chemises with garments such as doublets, robes, etc.
Until the late 18th century, a chemise referred to an undergarment. It was the only underwear worn until the end of Regency period in the 1820s,[2] and was usually the only piece of clothing that was washed regularly.
In the 1810s, the term came also to be applied to an outer garment. In Western countries, the chemise as an undergarment fell out of fashion in the early 20th century, and was generally replaced by a brassiere, girdle, and full slip, and panties first came to be worn.
[3] Chemise is a French term (which today simply means shirt). This is a cognate of the Italian word camicia, and the Spanish / Portuguese language word camisa (subsequently borrowed as kameez by Hindi / Urdu / Hindustani), all deriving ultimately from the Latin camisia, itself coming from Celtic. (The Romans avidly imported cloth and clothes from the Celts.)
The chemise seems to have developed from the Roman tunica and first became popular in Europe in the Middle Ages. Women wore a shift or chemise under their gown or robe; while men wore a chemise with their trousers or braies, and covered the chemises with garments such as doublets, robes, etc.
Until the late 18th century, a chemise referred to an undergarment. It was the only underwear worn until the end of Regency period in the 1820s,[2] and was usually the only piece of clothing that was washed regularly.
In the 1810s, the term came also to be applied to an outer garment. In Western countries, the chemise as an undergarment fell out of fashion in the early 20th century, and was generally replaced by a brassiere, girdle, and full slip, and panties first came to be worn.